Zhang E.L., Peng Z.L., Li Z.J., Lin Y.B., Zhuo J.M. «Four-Channel Active Noise Control Modeling and Offline Simulation for Electric Bus Sound Quality Based on Two FxLMS Algorithms» Acoustical Physics, 70, № 1, с. 143-152 (2024)

Aiming at the consensus problem of slow convergence for the active noise control (ANC) model based on standard FxLMS algorithm that leads to performance degradation, this paper takes the error signal and its variation as the inputs of fuzzy logic control, and proposes an improved FxLMS algorithm by fuzzy control mechanism with two-input-two-output TSK fuzzy rules (TSK-FxLMS); In addition, the four-channel ANC models based on standard FxLMS and TSK-FxLMS are constructed using the noise signals from four measuring points inside an electric bus under uniform and variable speed conditions, respectively. Ultimately, the offline simulation and acoustic parameter calculation results indicate that the A-weighted sound pressure level (ASPL) and loudness of the two FxLMS models within the low and middle frequencies are significantly reduced, whereas the TSK-FxLMS model has faster convergence rate, higher average reduction percentage of ASPL and loudness, which proves that the established four-channel TSK-FxLMS model has a better sound quality improvement effect than the standard FxLMS.

Tsysar S.A., Rosnitskiy P.B., Asfandiyarov S.A., Petrosyan S.A., Khokhlova V.A., Sapozhnikov O.A. «Phase Correction of the Channels of a Fully Populated Randomized Multielement Therapeutic Array Using the Acoustic Holography Method» Acoustical Physics, 70, № 1, с. 82-89 (2024)

The acoustic holography method was used to characterize a therapeutic focused fully populated 256-element ultrasonic transducer array. Elements of the array with the shape of equal area polygons are densely arranged in an irregular pattern on a spherically concave surface with a radius of curvature of 150 mm and a diameter of 200 mm. The array has a central frequency of 1.2 MHz and is designed to operate in water. The performance of individual array elements was studied based on the holographically reconstructed normal velocity distribution over the array surface. It was shown that with the same electrical signals applied to the elements, their acoustic responses had a phase deviation relative to the nominal values, which can be caused either by the asphericity of the array surface, or by the introduction of additional phase delays by the electrical matching network. To compensate for the detected parasitic phase shifts of the elements and restore the effective sphericity of the radiating surface, the Verasonics V-1 control system was used. The hologram measured after making the correction, as well as the shape of the focal region and acoustic pressure magnitude at the focus, separately measured by a hydrophone, showed that the proposed method reconstructed the nominal operating parameters of the array with high accuracy.

Dokuchaev V.I., Prokopev K.E. «Generalized Einstein–Rosen bridge inside black holes» Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики, 165, № 6, с. 800-806 (2024)

We generalize the notion of Einstein–Rosen bridge by defining it as a space-ilke connection between two universes with regions of asymptotically minkowskian space-time infinities. The corresponding symmetry and asymmetry properties of the generalized Einstein–Rosen bridge are considered at the cases of Reissner–Nordström and Kerr metrics. We elucidate the versatility of intriguing symmetry and asymmetry phenomena outside and inside black holes. For description of the test particle (planet and photon) motion it is used the Kerr-Newman metric of the rotating and electrically charged black hole. It is demonstrated the symmetry and asymmetry of the one-way Einstein–Rosen bridge inside black hole space-time toward and through the plethora of endless and infinite universes.